A student-led urban farming project

Balanced Bites

We collect the plastic bottles a neighbourhood throws away, fill them with soil, and hand them back as vegetable gardens — to schools, to orphanages, to anyone with a wall and no farm.

Oswal Academy Started 2026

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Rows of cut plastic bottles hanging on a wall, planted with green seedlings
The wall outside our classroom, four weeks after we started.

Chapter 01

Why Balanced Bites?

Food is the one thing everybody needs every single day. It is also the first thing that runs short.

Around us, most people can find something to eat. Finding a balanced meal is the harder part. When money is tight the plate fills with whatever is cheapest, and vegetables and fruit are the first things to disappear from it.

Schools and children's homes feel this most. Many depend on produce that is bought in or donated, which means the vegetables arrive when somebody else can afford them. When a donation stops, so does the kale.

So we asked a smaller, more stubborn question: what if a place could grow part of its own food, in the space it already has — a wall, a corridor, a strip of concrete by the gate?

We could not fix the food system. But we could fill a bottle with soil.

Balanced Bites is what came out of that question. It is run by students, and it puts three things in the same basket: urban farming, nutrition education, and support for the communities near us.

Chapter 02

From Waste to Growth

We had two problems facing each other: plastic with nowhere to go, and gardens with nothing to grow in.

We asked classmates, families and neighbours to stop binning their plastic bottles and start saving them for us. Sacks went up at the school gate and outside the staff room. People brought bottles from home in shopping bags, in backpacks, once in a wheelbarrow.

A bottle that would have spent decades in a dump site costs us nothing and holds soil perfectly well. That is the whole trick. Every planter on this page was rubbish a week earlier.

A sack of empty, dusty plastic bottles collected from homes The same bottles washed, cut open and planted with green seedlings Before After

Drag the handle. Same bottles, ten days apart.

Students sorting collected bottles by size
Sorting day. Big bottles become planters, small ones become scoops.
A collection sack at the school gate filling up with bottles
The gate sack. It filled faster than we expected.

Chapter 03

Preparing for Planting

Turning a bottle into a planter takes about six minutes once you know the order. This is the order we settled on, after wasting a few bottles.

  1. Wash them properly

    Scrub inside and out with soapy water, peel the labels off and rinse. Anything sugary left inside brings ants and mould straight to the roots.

  2. Cut them open, carefully

    Mark the opening first, then cut. An adult handles the blade or makes the first puncture. We tape the cut edge so nobody catches a hand on it later.

  3. String them up

    Two holes near the neck, sisal twine through both, and the bottles hang in a row. Hanging them means we use wall space instead of ground we do not have.

  4. Make drainage holes

    Four to six small holes in the underside. This is the step people skip, and it is the step that drowns the plant. Water has to be able to leave.

  5. Fill with the right soil

    Topsoil mixed with compost, roughly two to one, loose enough to squeeze. Leave about two centimetres at the top so watering does not wash soil out.

  6. Label and set aside

    Masking tape, the crop name and the date. Ready for planting day.

A bottle being cut open along a marked line
Step 2 — cutting along the marked line.
Drainage holes being made in the base of a bottle
Step 4 — the holes that stop root rot.
Bottles being filled with a soil and compost mix
Step 5 — two parts topsoil, one part compost.

Chapter 04

Starting With Seedlings

Bottles were free. Seedlings were not — so we asked.

We partnered with a local nursery and a few supporters who donated seedling trays and gave us advice we did not have. They also told us, politely, which of our first choices would never survive in a bottle.

We did not pick crops by what we like eating. We picked by what tolerates a shallow container, part shade, and a school holiday with nobody around to water it.

  • Kale (sukuma wiki)

    Shallow roots, harvest leaf by leaf for months, and one of the cheapest sources of iron and vitamin A we can grow.

  • Spring onions

    Ready fast, regrows from the base, and adds flavour to food that would otherwise be plain. Quick wins keep people interested.

  • Strawberries

    Honestly? Partly so the younger children would care. It worked. They check the strawberry bottles first, every morning.

A tray of young seedlings ready for transplanting
Donated trays, the morning they arrived.
Close-up of a young kale seedling held in a hand
Kale, four true leaves — the right size to move.

Chapter 05

Planting the Future

Planting day was loud, muddy, and the best day of the project so far.

Each seedling went into its bottle roots first, soil pressed in gently around the stem, then watered straight away so the soil settles against the roots instead of leaving air pockets.

We hung the rows on the east-facing wall, where they get direct morning sun and shade through the hottest part of the afternoon. Bottles sit a hand's width apart, and the rows are staggered so an upper bottle does not stand in the light of the one below it.

The part that mattered most was not agricultural. Every student planted their own bottle and wrote their own name on it. A garden that belongs to everybody gets watered by nobody.

A student easing a seedling into a bottle planter
Roots first, then soil, then water.
Rows of planted bottles being hung on a wall
Staggered rows, so nothing sits in shadow.
Names written on masking tape on the side of each bottle
Your name on it, your plant to keep alive.

Chapter 06

Watch Us Grow

Planting takes one afternoon. Keeping things alive takes every week after that, and it is where most school gardens quietly die.

So we wrote the care work down and put names against it. This is the actual rota from our noticeboard.

Our care routine
How oftenWhat we doWhy it matters
Every morning Water lightly, before the sun is high Bottles are small and dry out fast; midday water mostly evaporates
Every morning Look under the leaves Aphids and whitefly hide there and are easy to stop early
Twice a week Pull weeds out by hand In a bottle, a weed drinks the water the crop needed
Weekly Rotate bottles along the row Everything gets a fair share of the good light
Weekly Measure and photograph one marked bottle Growth is slow to notice, and obvious in two photos side by side
Monthly Top up compost, check drainage holes Holes block, soil compacts, roots suffocate
The morning round, sped up. Forty bottles, about nine minutes.

Chapter 07

Growing Food, Growing Knowledge

The name is Balanced Bites for a reason. Growing kale is only half of it — knowing why the kale belongs on the plate is the other half.

Alongside the garden we run short talks, ten minutes at a time, on what a balanced plate actually looks like. Six things, none of them expensive.

  • Fruit & vegetables

    The largest share of the plate. Colour is a rough guide — the more colours across a week, the wider the range of vitamins.

  • Proteins

    Beans, lentils, eggs, fish, meat. Growth, repair and immunity. Beans do much of the same job as meat for a fraction of the price.

  • Carbohydrates

    Ugali, rice, potatoes, bread. The fuel. Whole-grain versions release energy slower and keep you full for longer.

  • Healthy fats

    Groundnuts, avocado, seeds, cooking oil in sensible amounts. Fat is not the enemy; it is how the body takes in vitamins A, D, E and K.

  • Vitamins & minerals

    Iron, calcium, vitamin A, vitamin C. Mostly they arrive with the vegetables — which is exactly the part that gets dropped first.

  • Water

    Free, forgotten, and needed for every single process above. Clean water beside the food, not sugary drinks instead of it.

One thing we learned the hard way: growing a vegetable does nothing if it is then boiled to death. Half of our nutrition talk is now about cooking greens briefly, in a little water, with the lid on.

Students running a short nutrition talk in front of a class
Ten minutes, no slides, one plate drawn on the board.

Chapter 08

Growing Beyond Ourselves

A wall of bottles at our own school proves the idea works. It does not help anybody else until we hand it over.

Balanced Bites exists to help schools and orphanages feed themselves a little more and buy a little less. We bring the bottles, the method and a first set of seedlings; they keep the garden.

  • Fresh produce, on site

    Vegetables picked the same day they are cooked, from a wall a few steps from the kitchen.

  • Food that keeps producing

    Kale and spring onions are cut-and-come-again. One planting feeds for months, not once.

  • Less spent on produce

    Every bunch grown on the wall is a bunch nobody has to buy or wait on.

  • A skill that transfers

    Children who can prepare a bottle, plant it and keep it alive can do it at home too — and most of them do.

  • Plastic out of the stream

    Bottles that would have been burned or dumped end up holding food for a year or more.

Balanced Bites students handing over planted bottles at another school
Handover day at our first partner school.
Children at an orphanage watering their own bottle garden
After the handover it is their garden, not ours.

Chapter 09

By the Numbers

Where the project stands today.

  • 640Bottles collected
  • 480Seedlings planted
  • 4Schools reached
  • 2Orphanages reached
  • 310Children reached
  • 12Crop varieties growing

These figures are placeholders. Put your own counts in and say when you last updated them.

Chapter 10

What Comes Next

The wall is full. The plan from here is simply more walls, in more places, run by people who are not us.

  • Reach more schools and orphanages — one full handover at a time, rather than many half-finished ones.
  • Set up larger urban farms where there is ground to use, not only walls.
  • Put permanent bottle collection points in more neighbourhoods.
  • Write the whole method into a one-page guide anybody can follow without us.
  • Train a student team at each partner site, so the garden survives when we leave.
  • Add a rainwater barrel, so the watering round stops depending on the tap.

Want to help?

Bottles, seedlings, soil, twine and time are all useful. So is a wall.

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